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Evaluation methods of occlusal vertical dimension and their clinical applications: A narrative review

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¼±¹ÎÁö ( Sun Min-Ji ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Prosthodontics
¹®È«¼® ( Moon Hong-Seok ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Prosthodontics
±èÀ翵 ( Kim Jae-Young ) - Yonsei University College of Dentistry Department of Prosthodontics

Abstract

±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Àü¾Ç º¸Ã¶ ¼öº¹ ½Ã ÀûÀýÇÑ ±³ÇÕ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æ(occlusal vertical dimension)ÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº ¼º°øÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü°èÀÌÀÚ Ä¡·áÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÁ¡ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼öÁ÷ °í°æÀÇ º¯°æÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¼ú½ÄÀº Ä¡·á°¡ ħ½ÀÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ȯÀÚ ¹× ÀÓ»óÀǵéÀÇ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£°ú ºñ¿ë, ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á ÁøÇà °úÁ¤¿¡ ´Ù°¢ÀûÀÎ ºÐ¼®°ú ½Éµµ ±íÀº °íÂûÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ¼±Çà ¹®ÇåµéÀÇ °ËÅ並 ÅëÇØ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æÀÇ °³³ä°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿©·¯ ÀïÁ¡µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æ Æò°¡¹ýµéÀ» Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿© Àü¾Ç ±¸°­ ȸº¹ Ä¡·á ½Ã ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû ¹æ¹ý°ú ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°Å¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

In an extensive oral rehabilitation, determining a proper occlusal vertical dimension is a critical step and the starting point for successful treatment. Since changing the occlusal vertical dimension could be time-consuming, financially challenging, and physically demanding for both clinicians and patients, multi-faceted analysis and careful consideration are essential in the diagnosis and further treatment process. The purpose of this narrative review is to discuss the occlusal vertical dimension and its current issues, and to summarize previous methods of evaluating occlusal vertical dimension to propose clinical guidance for determining a viable occlusal vertical dimension for full-mouth rehabilitation.

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¿ÏÀü ±¸°­ ȸº¹¼ú; ±³ÇÕ; ±³ÇÕ ¼öÁ÷ °í°æ; ¼öÁ÷ °í°æ
Full mouth rehabilitation; Occlusion; Occlusal vertical dimension; Vertical dimension

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